国立研究開発法人 国立成育医療研究センター National Center for Child Health and Development

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研究者・企業の方へ Scholar & Enterprise

研究者・企業の方へ Scholar & Enterprise

政策科学研究部

研究部紹介

政策科学研究部は、成育医療・保健に関連する情報を収集し分析することで、健全な次世代育成に資する政策提言・情報発信・研究活動を行っています。

オリジナルWebサイトはこちら

研究内容

当研究部の四つの研究の柱を紹介します。

一つ目の研究の柱は、政策に関する理論的研究です。政策策定と評価に関する枠組み、すなわち、根拠に基づく政策の理論的背景やその適用に関する研究を行っています。これには、倫理・政治学など社会科学的側面における評価も含まれます。またグローバルヘルスに関して取り組んでいるチームもいます。

二つ目の柱は、研究統合的研究です。当研究部は日本で唯一のコクラン共同計画の正式組織であるコクラン妊娠出産グループ日本支部があり、そこで妊娠出産だけではなく全分野の系統的レビューを行うとともに作成支援も行っています。また、世界保健機関の周産期分野のガイドラインのプロジェクトマネージメントや系統的レビュー作成など技術的支援も行っています。また、費用対効果分析なども行っています。

三つ目の柱は、一次および二次データ研究です。小児慢性特定疾患登録事業の事務局として、データベースの策定と分析の技術的支援、新生児医療疾病登録（国際共同研究）や妊娠合併症疾病登録にも関わっています。日本における妊産婦のメンタルヘルスに関する縦断研究、モンゴル出生縦断研究、慢性疾患児のWellbeingに関する横断研究といった政策に資する疫学フィールド研究も行っています。また、レコードリンケージのような技術を使って、人口動態統計など政府統計を使用したデータ分析研究も行い、二回のWHO周産期全世界調査では日本の代表として貢献しています。

四つ目の柱は、政策介入研究です。以下の介入研究を行っています。

  • 新生児医療における診療の質向上クラスターランダム化比較試験
  • モンゴルにおける母子健康手帳クラスターランダム化比較試験
  • バングラデッシュにおける地域活性と施設マネージメント強化クラスターランダム化比較試験

スタッフ

政策科学研究部

政策開発研究室

政策評価研究室

部室員

  • 佐々木 八十子（研究員）
  • Chibueze Chioma Ezinne（研究員）
  • Balogun Olukunmi（研究員）
  • 宮崎 セリーヌ（研究員）

業績

Health Policy and Guidelines

  1. Mori R, Takemi K, and Fineberg H. Science and consensus for health policy making in Japan. Lancet.2012;379(9810):12-31
  2. Llano R, Kanamori S, Kunii O, Mori R, Takei T, Nakamura Y, Kurokawa K, Hai Y, Chen L, Tekemi K, and Shibuya K.Reinvigorating Japan’s commitment to global health: Challenges and opportunities. Lancet.2011;378(9798):1255-1264.
  3. World Health Organization. Guideline: Vitamin A supplementation in infants and children 6–59 months of age. World Health Organization 2011
  4. World Health Organization. Guideline: Vitamin A supplementation in postpartum women. World Health Organization 2011
  5. World Health Organization. Evaluating the quality of care for severe pregnancy complications: The WHO near-miss approach for maternal health. World Health Organization 2011
  6. Mori R, Lakhanpaul M, and Verrier-Jones K. Diagnosis and management of urinary tract infection in children: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2007;335:397-397.
  7. National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health. Urinary tract infection: Diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of urinary tract infection in children. RCOG press. August 2007
  8. Kenyon S, Ullman R, Mori R, and Whittle M. Care of healthy women and their babies during childbirth: summary of NICE Guidance. BMJ 2007;335:667-668.
  9. National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health. Intrapartum care: management and delivery of care to women in labour. RCOG press. September 2007
  10. Perlman JM, Wyllie J, Kattwinkel J, Atkins DL, Chameides L, Goldsmith JP, Guinsburg R, Hazinski MF, Morley C, Richmond S, Simon WM, Singhal N, Szyld E, Tamura M, Velaphi S; Neonatal Resuscitation Chapter Collaborators. Part 11: Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation.2010;122(16 Suppl 2):S516-S538.
  11. Perlman JM, Wyllie J, Kattwinkel J, Atkins DL, Chameides L, Goldsmith JP, Guinsburg R, Hazinski MF, Morley C, Richmond S, Simon WM, Singhal N, Szyld E, Tamura M, Velaphi S; Neonatal Resuscitation Chapter Collaborators. Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Pediatrics. 2010;126(5):e1319-e1344.
  12. Wyllie J, Perlman JM, Kattwinkel J, Atkins DL, Chameides L, Goldsmith JP, Guinsburg R, Hazinski MF, Morley C, Richmond S, Simon WM, Singhal N, Szyld E, Tamura M, Velaphi S; Neonatal Resuscitation Chapter Collaborators. Part 11: Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation.2010;81 Suppl 1:e260-e287.

Research Synthesis – Cochrane reviews

  1. Mori R, Ota E, Middleton P, Tobe-Gai R, Mahomed K, Bhutta ZA. Zinc supplementation for improving pregnancy and infant outcome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012;(6):CD000230.
  2. Mori R, Nardin JM, Yamamoto N, Carroli G and Weeks AD. Umbilical vein injection for the routine management of third stage of labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;(3):CD006176.
  3. Mori R, Tokumasu H, Pledge D, and Kenyon S. High dose versus low dose oxytocin for augmentation of labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2011;(10):CD007201.
  4. Sado M, Ota E, Stickley A, and Mori R. Hypnosis during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period for preventing postnatal depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;(4):CD009062.
  5. Ullman R, Smith LA, Burns E, Mori R, and Dowswell T. Parenteral opioids for maternal pain relief in labour.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010;(9):CD007396.
  6. Ota E, Wariki WMV, Hori N, Mori R, and Shibuya K. Behavioral interventions to reduce the transmission of HIV infection among sex workers and their clients in high-income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011;12:CD006045
  7. Fitzgerald A, Mori R, Lakhanpaul M. Interventions for covert bacteriuria in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Forthcoming
  8. Wariki WMV, Ota E, Hori N, Mori R, and Shibuya K. Behavioral interventions to reduce the transmission of HIV infection among sex workers and their clients in low-income and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Forthcoming

Research Synthesis – others

  1. Yamamoto N, Mori R, Jacklin P, Osuga Y, Kawana K, Shibuya K, and Taketani Y. Introducing HPV vaccine and scaling up screening procedures to prevent deaths from cervical cancer in Japan: A cost-effectiveness analysis. BJOG. 2011 Jul 28 [e-publication ahead of print]
  2. Mori R, Fujimura M, Shiraishi J, Evans B, Corkett M, Negishi H & Doyle P. Duration of inter-facility neonatal transport and neonatal mortality: a systematic review and a cohort study. Pediatrics International.2007;49(4):452-458.
  3. Mori R, Fitzgerald A, Williams C, Tullus K, Verrier-Jones K, and Lakhanpaul M. Antibiotic prophylaxis for children at risk of developing urinary tract infection: A systematic review. Acta Paediatrica. 2009;98(11): 1781-1786.
  4. Mori R, Khanna R, Pledge D, and Nakayama T. Meta-analysis of physiological effects by skin-to-skin contact for newborns and mothers. Pediatrics International. 2010;52(2):161-170.
  5. Mori R, Yonemoto N, Fitzgerald A, Tullus K, Verrier-Jones K, and Lakhanpaul M. Diagnostic performance of urine dipstick testing in children with suspected UTI: A systematic review of relationship with age and comparison with microscopy. Acta Paediatrica. 2010;99(4):581-584.

Data analyses

  1. Mori R, Dougherty M, and Whittle M. An estimation of intrapartum-related perinatal mortality rates for booked home births in England and Wales between 1994 and 2003. BJOG. 2008;115(5):554-559.
  2. Lumbiganon P, Laopaiboon M, Gülmezoglu AM, Souza JP, Taneepanichskul S, Ruyan P, Attygalle DE, Shrestha N, Mori R, Hinh ND, Bang HT, Rathavy T, Chuyun K, Cheang K, Festin M, Udomprasertgul V, Germar MJV, Yanqui G, Roy M, Carroli G, Ba-Thike K, Filatova E, and Villar J. Mode of delivery and pregnancy outcomes in Asia: The WHO Global Survey on Maternal and Perinatal Health 2007-2008. Lancet. 2010;375(9713):490-499.
  3. Mikolajczyk RT, Zhang J, Lazaga AP, Souza JP, Mori R, Gulmezoglu AM, and Merialdi M. A Global Reference for Fetal/Birth Weight Percentiles. Lancet. 2011;377(9780):1855-1861.
  4. Mori R, Kusuda S, Fujimura M, on behalf of Neonatal Research Network of Japan. Antenatal corticosteroids promote survival of extremely preterm infants born at 22-23 weeks of gestation. The Journal of Pediatrics.2011;159(1):110-114.
  5. Mori R, Shiraishi J, Negishi H, and Fujimura M. Predictive value of Apgar score in infants with very low birth weight. Acta Paediatrica. 2008;97(6):720-723.
  6. Togoobaatar G, Ikeda N, Ali M, Sonomjamts M, Dashdemberel S, Mori R, and Shibuya K. Survey of non-prescribed use of antibiotics for children in an urban community in Mongolia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2010;88:930–936.
  7. Tobe RG, Mori R, Shinozuka N, Kubo T, and Itabashi K. A nationwide investigation on gestational age specific birthweight and discharge mortality among Japanese twins in general hospitals. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 2011;25(3):228-235.
  8. Tobe RG, Mori R, Shinozuka N, Kubo T, Itabashi K. Birthweight discordance, risk factors and its impact on perinatal mortality among Japanese twins: data from a national project during 2001-2005. Twin Research and Human Genetics. 2010;13(5):490-494
  9. Nakamura H, Ikeda N, Stickley A, Mori R, and Shibuya K. Achieving MDG 4 in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Has Contributed to the Accelerated Child Mortality Decline in Ghana? PLoS ONE 2011;6(3):e17774.
  10. Zhang X, Shirayama Y, Zhang Y, Ba W, Ikeda N, Mori R, and Shibuya K. Duration of maternally derived antibody against measles: A seroepidemiological study of infants aged under 8 months in Qinghai, China.Vaccine. 2012;30(4):752-71
  11. Hirayama F, Koyanagi A, Mori R, Zhang J, Souza JP, and Gülmezoglu AM. Prevalence and risk factors for 3rd and 4th degree perineal laceration during vaginal delivery: A multi-country study. BJOG. Forthcoming
  12. Souza JP, Gülmezoglu AM, Carroli G, Lumbiganon P, Qureshi Z; WHOMCS Research Group. The world health organization multicountry survey on maternal and newborn health: study protocol. BMC Health Service Research. 2011;11:286.

Clinical Trials

  1. Nagai S, Andrianarimanana D, Rabesandratana N, Yonemoto N, Nakayama T, and Mori R. Earlier versus Later Continuous Kangaroo Mother Care for stable Low-birth-weight Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Acta Paediatrica. 2010;99(6):827-835.
  2. Nagai S, Andrianarimanana D, Rabesandratana N, Yonemoto N, Nakayama T, and Mori R. Long-term Effects of Earlier Initiated Continuous Kangaroo-Mother-Care (KMC) for Low-Birth-Weight (LBW) infants in Madagascar. Acta Paediatrica.2011;100(12):e241-e247.

Qualitative Studies

  1. Furuta M and Mori R. Factors affecting women’s health-related behaviours and safe motherhood: A qualitative study from a refugee camp in Eastern Sudan. Health Care for Women International.2008;29(8):884-905.

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